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ASTRONOMY
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SPACE EXPLORATION

SHORT INDEX

  1. Internet Resources
  2. Associations
  3. Institutions
  4. Journals
  5. Astronomy (General)
  6. Cosmology
  7. Galaxies
  8. History of Astronomy
  9. The Moon
  10. Observational Astronomy
  11. Planets
  12. The Solar System and the Sun
  13. Stars and Constellations

INTERNET RESOURCES

bulletAstronomy Net Source: Virginia Net Corporation, Springfield, VA, USA
Astronomy resources, searchable forums and lists.
bulletAstronomy On-Line Source: European Southern Observatory, Garching (near München), Germany.
An international pilot project aimed essentially at science students from around the world. It contains: provisions for the submission of 'professional' observing proposals using observatory telescopes around the world; an on-line newspaper to bring the latest news about this programme; a collection of links to national astronomy homepages; other links to pages of interest to professional and amateur astronomers.
bulletFAQ for sci.astro Source: T. Joseph W. Lazio, Alexandria, VA, USA
Newsgroup information.
bulletSKY Online A service provided by Sky Publishing, Cambridge, MA, USA

ASSOCIATIONS

INTERNATIONAL

bulletInternational Astronomical Union (IAU) Paris, France

NORTH AMERICA

UNITED STATES

bulletAmerican Astronomical Society Washington, DC
bulletAstronomical Society of the Pacific San Francisco, CA

INSTITUTIONS

PLANETARIA

bulletPlanetaria on the Web Source: International Planetarium Society (IPS)
An incomplete listing of links to planetarium homepages, classified by continent.

EUROPE

FRANCE 

bulletBureau des longitudes - Institut de mécanique céleste et de calcul des éphémérides  (Office of Longitudes - Institute of Celestial Mechanics and the Calculation of Ephemerides) Paris [In French]

JOURNALS

ONLINE PUBLICATIONS

bulletGalactic Center Newsletter

EUROPE

UNITED KINGDOM

bulletAstronomy Now Tonbridge, Kent

NORTH AMERICA

UNITED STATES

bulletAstronomical Journal Published by the American Astronomical Society, Washington, DC
bulletAstronomy Published by Kalmbach Publishing Co., Waukesha, WI
bulletAstrophysical Journal Published by the American Astronomical Society, Washington, DC
bulletMercury Magazine Published by the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, San Francisco, CA
bulletSky & Telescope Published by Sky Publishing, Cambridge, MA
bulletSkyWatch Published by Sky Publishing, Cambridge, MA
An annual publication devoted to stargazing and space exploration.

ASTRONOMY (GENERAL)

SURVEYS

bulletAstronomie (Astronomy) Source: Moselle-Est, France [In French]
A beautifully illustrated introduction to the science of astronomy, divided into 5 chapters: the Universe, the constellations, the planets, observation, recent books on the subject.

COSMOLOGY

GENERAL

bulletA Brief History of Cosmology Source: David Wands, Portsmouth, United Kingdom
bulletCosmology and the Origin of Life Source: University of Oregon Continuation Center, Eugene, OR, USA
Distance-education course.
bulletEvoluzione dell' Universo (Evolution of the Universe) Source: Roberto Bedogni, Bologna Astronomical Observatory, Bologna, Italy [In Italian]
An outline survey of cosmology.
bulletStephen Hawking's Universe Source: wNet Station, New York, NY, USA
A major site devoted to modern ideas about the origin of the universe, built around a series of TV programs on US educational television.

THE BIG BANG

bulletCreation of a Cosmology: Big Bang Theory Author: Scott J. Siegel
History of the theory.

EXPANSION OF THE UNIVERSE

bulletThe Expanding Universe Author: Stephen Hawkins. Source: Joe Muharsky
A lecture by the prominent British cosmologist. Second in the Cambridge Lectures.

STEADY-STATE THEORY

bulletAn Interview with Fred Hoyle, July 5, 1996 Interviewer: Brig Klyce
An interview with one of the founders of the theory.

GALAXIES

CATALOGUES

bulletNGC / IC Project
An attempt at updating the New General Catalogue (NGC, 1888) of J.L.E. Dreyer and its supplements, the Index Catalogues (ICs), of all known nebulae and star clusters.

HISTORY OF ASTRONOMY

bulletA.R.R.O.W. - Astronomy Related Resources on the Web Source: Jean-Paul Wagner, Luxembourg
Despite its title, a good history of astronomy, with links.
bulletIron's AstroPage: Universum (The Universe) Source: Patrick Bucher, Switzerland [In German]
A brief history of astronomy.
bulletLa matematica nell' astronomia (Mathematics in Astronomy) Source: Roberto Bedogni, Bologna Astronomical Observatory, Bologna, Italy [In Italian]
A history of the application of mathematics to astronomy.

THE MOON

 

OBSERVATIONAL ASTRONOMY

CALCULATIONS FOR ASTRONOMICAL POSITIONS

bulletApproximate Astronomical Positions

THE CURRENT SKY

bulletGalacticSky Charts Source: Mike Harvey
Features a planet finder and "astro motion", a view of the current night sky.
bulletSkywatcher's Diary Source: Abrams Planetarium, East Lansing, MI, USA
Night-by-night account of the major sights of the night sky during the current month, as seen in the mid-latitudes of the northern hemisphere.
bulletWhat's Up? (In the Sky) Source: Sky Publishing Corp., Belmont, MA, USA
Links to e-pages dealing with current sights in the night sky, meteors, comets, etc.

PLANETS

MERCURY

 

VENUS

bulletThe Face of Venus (FOV) Authors: The FOV Development Team (Glen Newton, Nepean ON, Canada and Paul Budkewitsch, Earth and Planet Science Dept., McGill University, Montréal, PQ, Canada).
Web page devoted to what astronomers know about the surface of Venus. Access to databases containing information on craters and coronae (large circular structures surrounded by an elevated ring-like zone).
bulletThe Magellan Venus Explorer's Guide
Description of the Magellan (launched in May 1989) radar-mapping mission to the planet Venus
bulletVenusian Impact Craters and Venusian Volcanic Features Author: Calvin Hamilton, Maryland, USA

THE EARTH (AS A PLANET)

bulletEarth Science Enterprise Source: NASA, Washington, DC, USA
A good look at the Earth-Moon system from the outside.

MARS

bulletAtlas of Mars and Viking Orbiter Image-Finder Source: Data Understanding Group, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, USA
"The first (but not the latest and greatest, for most purposes) WWW-browsable, zoomable and scrollable atlas of Mars. It lets you choose a site by various means and will show the locations (as footprints) of thousands of high-resolution Viking Orbiter images."
bulletLife on Mars? Source: Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX, USA
bulletMars Missions, Year 2000 and Beyond Source: Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, USA
bulletMars Pathfinder Source: Mars Team Online
A site dedicated to Mars exploration.
bulletMars - The Red Planet Source: National Air & Space Museum, Washington, DC, USA
Mars-related information from the largest space museum in the world, classified by: observation, exploration, the Viking mission, the surface of Mars, global view and Mars meteorites.
bulletPDS Mars Explorer for the Armchair Astronaut Source: NASA's Planetary Photojournal, NASA, Washington, DC, USA (et al.)
Collection of publicly released images of Mars.

JUPITER

 

SATURN

 

URANUS

 

NEPTUNE

 

PLUTO

bulletPluto: The Discovery of Planet X Author: Brad Mager
E-book with information on the planet Pluto and history of its discovery in 1930.

THE SOLAR SYSTEM AND THE SUN

See under the appropriate heading for the Moon and individual Planets.

ASTEROIDS

bulletAsteroids Source: Bill Arnett, Emerald Hills, CA, USA
A very informative homepage devoted to asteroids.
bulletHow Are Minor Planets Named? Source: IAU: Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA, USA
bulletNear-Earth Asteroid 3753 Cruithne Source: Paul Wiegert and Dr. K. Innanen, Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada

COMETS

 

EVOLUTION OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM

 

HYPOTHETICAL MOONS AND PLANETS

bulletHypothetical Planets Author: Paul Schlyter, Stockholm, Sweden
Fascinating survey of "unknown" planets (Vulcan, Planet X), moons (Mercury's moon, Neith - the moon of Venus, the Earth's second moon, ephemerally reported moons of Jupiter, Saturn and Uranus) and Nemesis, the Sun's supposed companion star.

MOONS (OF OTHER PLANETS)

 

THE SOLAR SYSTEM AND THE PLANETS (GENERAL)

bulletA Naprendszer (The Solar System) Source: Zehime (??), Budapest, Hungary [In Hungarian]
A survey of the Solar System.
bulletNASA's Planetary Photojournal Source: NASA, Washington, DC, USA
Links "to the publicly released images from various Solar System exploration programs", classified by planet (also the Sun).
bulletThe Nine Planets: A Multimedia Tour of the Solar System Source: William A. Arnett, San Jose, CA, USA
"...an overview of the history, mythology, and current scientific knowledge of each of the planets and moons in our solar system. Each page has text and images, some have sounds and movies, most provide references to additional related information." Includes a multilingual glossary of the names of the major bodies in the Solar System.
bulletPlanetary Data Source: David Williams, NSSDC/Hughes STX, Greenbelt, MD, US
Detailed astronomical information about the planets, moons, and selected asteroids and comets of the Solar System.
bulletPlanetary Data System (PDS) Source: NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, USA
"The NASA Planetary Data System is an active archive that provides high quality, usable planetary science data products to the science community."
bulletProperties of Our Solar System Source: University of Oregon Continuation Center, Eugene, OR, USA
Distance-education course on the solar system.
bulletThe Solar System Source: H.E. Charles Middle School, El Paso, TX, USA
Beautifully illustrated survey of the Solar System.
bulletThe Solar System Source: University of Southwestern Louisiana, Lafayette, LA, USA
Multimedia presentation on the Sun, the planets and NASA missions, aimed at high-school students.
bulletSonnensystem (The Solar System) Source: Patrick Bucher, Switzerland [In German]
bulletWelcome to the Planets Source: Planetary Data System, NASA, Washington, DC, USA
"Collection of many of the best images from NASA's planetary exploration program"

THE SUN

SUNSPOTS

bulletWorld Data Center-C1 for Sunspot Index Source: Royal Observatory of Belgium, Bruxelles, Belgium

STARS AND CONSTELLATIONS

EXTRASOLAR PLANETARY SYSTEMS

bulletAlien Planet Designer Source: John Bray, Wokingham, England
Survey of the scientific principles and mathematical formulae that must be considered when "designing" planets in fiction, or imagining them in scientific speculation.
bulletDarwin Space Infrared Interferometer Project Source: Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon, England
Aims of the project: characterising planetary systems orbiting nearby stars; searching for signs of life on any Earth-like planets found, and performing general astrophysics.
bulletDiscovery of  Extrasolar Planets Source: SFSU Planet Search Team, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, USA
bulletEncyclopédie des Planètes Extrasolaires / Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia Source: Jean Schneider, Observatoire de Paris, Paris / Meudon / Nançay, France  [In French and English]
bulletExtrasolar Planets Source: Darren M. Williams, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Erie, PA, USA
Diagrammatic overview of current knowledge about extrasolar planets, with emphasis on the "habitable zone".
bulletExtrasolar Visions Source: JTW Incorporated
Very informative overview and collection of links related to extrasolar planets (confirmed or suspected).
bulletPlanetary Systems and their Changing Theories Author: Pawel Artymowicz, Stockholms Observatorium, Saltsjöbaden, Sweden
bulletThe University of California Planet Search Project Source: University of California-Berkeley Astronomy Department, Berkeley, CA, USA

NOTABLE STARS

bulletThe Nearest Stars to Earth Source: Bill Baity, Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences (CASS), UCSD, LaJolla, CA, USA
Name, distance from the Earth, and apparent and absolute magnitude of the 32 stars closest to the Earth (all less than 13 light years away), plus for 2 others a little further away.

 

Copyright Gabor Sandi 1998-2004                                                              

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